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Harbor Project

Industrial Ecology, Pollution Prevention, and the New York/New Jersey Harbor (The Harbor Project)

Executive Summary

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The New York Academy of Sciences undertook a multi-year study to identify and quantify the flows of specific contaminants into the NY/NJ Harbor from its air and watershed. The project used the methodology of industrial ecology and emphasized outreach and communication in order to encourage implementation of pollution prevention strategies for these contaminants. The Harbor Project completed its mandate and held a final workshopon April 3rd and 4th, 2008.
Read about the final workshop.


Publications by the Academy and the Harbor Consortium

Safe Harbor Report
Released January 2008
This report describes the methodology applied by the Harbor Project in the course of identifying primary sources of pollution to the New York/New Jersey Harbor and corresponding pollution prevention options. A summary of the major findings and accomplishments is also provided.
Read the report online. 595 KB PDF

Suspended Solids Report
Released February 2008
Major sources of suspended solids to the NY/NJ Harbor are identified.
Read the report online. 2 MB PDF

PAHs Report
Released September 2007
Major sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the New York/New Jersey Harbor are identified
Read the report online. (PDF 2.7MB) updated 11/1/07

Additional Resources:
Life Cycle Analysis: An Economic Input Output and process based LCA comparison between unsealed concrete and sealed asphalt parking lots’ upstream environmental impacts
Read the report online.
Mass Balances on Selected PAHs in the NY/NJ Harbor Estuary.
Prepared by Lisa A. Rodenburg.
Read the report online

Dioxin Report
Released September 2006
Major sources of dioxins in the New York/New Jersey Harbor are identified.
Read the report online. (PDF 4.3MB) updated 11/1/06
Read the report supplement online. (PDF 833 KB) updated 11/1/06

PCB Report
Released February 2005
Major sources of PCBs in the New York/New Jersey Harbor are identified as well as the pathways of PCBs from sources to disposal. The report also discusses strategies for PCB best management practices and pollution prevention of inadvertently produced PCBs.
Read the report online. (PDF 1 M)

Additional Resources:
List of Organic Chemicals Potentially Containing PCBs
Read the report online (pdf 71KB)
Numerous resources on PCBs are available online
Go to Delaware River Basin Commission’s webpage

Cadmium Report
Released December 2003
This report discusses the major sources of cadmium in the New York/New Jersey Harbor watershed region. It also identifies the pathways of cadmium from sources to disposal and discusses strategies to increase recycling rates for the major Cd-containing products.
Read the report online. (PDF 516KB)

Mercury Report
Released June 2002
The report discusses major sources of mercury and methylmercury to the Harbor. It identifies pathways of mercury into the Harbor, discusses environmentally sound and economically feasible strategies to avoid this pollution, and identifies the key players in implementing these strategies.
Read the report online. (PDF 916KB)

Survey of Public Opinion
The Academy undertook a survey of public opinion to gauge level of the public's concern about environmental issues in the NY-NJ Harbor Watershed. These results helped to shape the pollution prevention and outreach strategies for the Harbor project.
Download results of the survey (PDF 282KB)

Support document for Harbor Consortium
In selection of the Fifth Contaminant: PAHs, Suspended Solids, PBDEs, Endocrine Active Substances, and Lead: Contaminants of Concern to the New York/New Jersey Harbor by Nada Assaf-Anid
Read the report online. (PDF 191KB)

Related Materials >>

Final Workshop of the Harbor Project

The Harbor Project held a final workshop on April 3rd and 4th, 2008 to widely publicize the Project's research findings and policy recommendations. The main goals of this meeting were: 1) to further the influence of the project beyond the NY/NJ Harbor and into the future by engaging additional stakeholders in the implementation of policies recommended by the Harbor Consortium 2) to facilitate the replication of this effort, by making sure that the tools that have been developed are readily and widely available to other groups looking to engage in similar endeavors 3) to discuss possible research topics that a "second Consortium" could undertake in the near future

On April 3rd, former Harbor Project staff and Consortium members presented on various aspects of the project, including key components and dynamics of the process, methodological approach, and key findings and recommendations. Mayor Bloomberg delivered a keynote address during the meeting, during which he observed that "…the Academy has adhered to the fundamental belief that good science makes good policy. Nothing less. That idea is the foundation of the New York-New Jersey Harbor Consortium's in-depth report and recommendations on cleaning and protecting our watershed."

Other distinguished participants at the meeting chaired by Consortium Chair, Charles W. Powers included U.S. EPA Regional Administrator Alan Steinberg and then Deputy Regional Administrator Kathy Callahan; R. M. Larrabee, Director of Port Commerce Department for the Port Authority of NY&NJ; and NYAS President Ellis Rubinstein, who all commended the efforts of the Harbor Project. Mr. Steinberg remarked that "EPA is proud to have supported and partially funded this broad-based coalition of collaborative problem solvers, and […] to see final recommendations that will encourage others to […] be good environmental stewards." Mr. Larrabee said that "The Harbor Consortium members, though representing diverse and sometimes competing interests, were able to achieve consensus on the industrial sources of contaminants in the harbor and ways to prevent them from entering the watershed. The award winning pollution prevention strategies developed by the Consortium will lead to a cleaner and healthier Harbor and ultimately reduce the cost associated with maintaining safe navigation channels for the thousands of vessels calling at the port."

The day was summed up by a distinguished team of Christopher Ward (current Executive Director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey), Richard Stewart (former Assistant Attorney General for the Environment) and Reid Lifset (Editor of the Journal of Industrial Ecology).

  Read the press release
See the agenda.
Short bios for presenters and panelists.
Findings on Contamination and Harbor Health
Presentation by Susan Boehme, Gabriela Muñoz, and Joanna Burger
Findings on New Methods for Linking Sources. Presentation by Sandra Valle and Diana Bauer
Findings on the Consortium Processes/ Success Factors. Presentation by Charles Powers and Thomas Wakeman
What the Consortium recommended/ what is yet to be done. Presentation by Marta Panero and Michael Aucott

On April 4th, the Chair of the Harbor Consortium, members and staff engaged in a discussion on future possibilities for the Harbor Project.
See the agenda.

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