Cooley's Anemia

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Overview
Children born with the inherited blood disorder known as Cooley's anemia endure a lifetime of blood transfusions. Their bedtime rituals include hooking up to a pump to supply overnight infusions of medicine. But researchers are working to change that through advances in understanding the disorder, improving existing treatments, and finding ways to repair the defective genes that cause it.
The latest developments in these avenues of research were the subject of the Eighth Cooley's Anemia Symposium, held March 17-19, 2005, in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The conference, organized by the New York Academy of Sciences in collaboration with the Cooley's Anemia Foundation, brought together leading researchers to discuss current findings and set the agenda for future research.
Use the tabs above to find a meeting report and multimedia from this conference.
Web sites
Cooley's Anemia Foundation
The foundation's mission is to advance the treatment and cure for this fatal blood disease, enhance the quality of life of patients, and educate the medical profession, trait carriers and the public about Cooley's anemia and other forms of thalassemia.
Northern California Comprehensive Thalassemia Center
Located at Children's Hospital Oakland, the center was established to deliver care to thalassemia patients in the region and provide education, genetic counseling, and psychosocial care to affected families and those at risk for carrying the disease. The center is at the forefront of research on improving the quality of life for thalassemia patients.
The Thalassemia Foundation of Canada
Originally formed as a parent support group, the Thalassemia Foundation of Canada provides education, gives medical grants for research, and helps patients with unmet medical needs.
Impact Children Foundation
The goal of the Impact Children Foundation (ICF) is to create awareness of thalassemia in high-risk communities and advance medical research dedicated towards finding an effective cure and safe treatment of this illness.
Berloni Foundation for the Control of Thalassemia
Located in Pesaro, Italy, the foundation provides support for research on bone marrow transplantation for curing beta thalassemia.
Thalassemia International Federation
This organization supports national thalassemia associations in their efforts to lobby for research and improved treatments, as well as to prevent affected births through education, genetic screening, and counseling.
Centers of Excellence for Thalassemia Research
Each of these hospitals has a research and treatment program devoted to thalassemia:
Children's Hospital Boston
Children's Hospital Oakland
Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia
The Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto)
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
An agency of the National Institutes of Health, the NHLBI provides leadership and research funding for diseases of the heart, blood vessels, lung, and blood.
Publications
Adamsky, K., O. Weizer, N. Amariglio et al. 2004. Decreased hepcidin mRNA expression in thalassemic mice. Br. J. Haematol. 124: 123-124.
Aessopos, A., D. Farmakis, S. Deftereos et al. 2005. Thalassemia heart disease: a comparative evaluation of thalassemia major and thalassemia intermedia. Chest. 127: 1523-1530.
Alymara, V., D. Bourantas, A. Chaidos et al. 2004. Effectiveness and safety of combined iron-chelation therapy with deferoxamine and deferiprone. Hematol. J. 5: 475-479.
Anderson, L. J., S. Holden, B. Davis et al. 2001. Cardiovascular T2-star (T2*) magnetic resonance for the early diagnosis of myocardial iron overload. Eur. Heart J. 22: 2171-2179. Full Text (PDF, 2.02 MB)Anderson, L. J., M. A. Westwood, S. Holden et al. 2004. Myocardial iron clearance during reversal of siderotic cardiomyopathy with intravenous desferrioxamine: a prospective study using T2* cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Br. J. Haematol. 127: 348-355.
Anguita, E., J. Hughes, C. Heyworth et al. 2004. Globin gene activation during haemopoiesis is driven by protein complexes nucleated by GATA-1 and GATA-2. EMBO J. 23: 2841-2852. Full Text
Berube, N. G., M. Mangelsdorf, M. Jagla et al. 2005. The chromatin-remodeling protein ATRX is critical for neuronal survival during corticogenesis. J. Clin. Invest. 115: 258-267. Full Text
Borgna-Pignatti, C., S. Rugolotto, P. De Stefano et al. 2004. Survival and complications in patients with thalassemia major treated with transfusion and deferoxamine. Haematologica. 89: 1187-1193. Full Text (PDF, 256 KB)
Brittenham, G. M., D. G. Nathan, N. F. Olivieri et al. 2003. Deferiprone versus desferrioxamine in thalassaemia, and T2* validation and utility. Lancet. 361: 183-184.
Butensky, E., R. Fischer, M. Hudes et al. 2005. Variability in hepatic iron concentration in percutaneous needle biopsy specimens from patients with transfusional hemosiderosis. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 123: 146-152.
Cappellini, M. D. 2005. Overcoming the challenge of patient compliance with iron chelation therapy. Semin. Hematol. 42: S19-21.
Cappellini, M. D. 2005. Iron-chelating therapy with the new oral agent ICL670 (Exjade). Best. Pract. Res. Clin. Haematol. 18: 289-298.
Cohen, A. R., R. Galanello, E. Vichinsky et al. 2004. Thalassemia. Hematology (American Society of Hematology Education Program Book) 14-34. Full Text
Chui, D. H., S. Fucharoen & V. Chan. 2003. Hemoglobin H disease: not necessarily a benign disorder. Blood. 101: 791-800. Full Text
Cunningham, M. J., E. A. Macklin, E. J. Neufeld et al. 2004. Complications of β thalassemia major in North America. Blood. 104: 34-39. Full Text
Cunningham, M. J. & D. G. Nathan. 2005. New developments in iron chelators.Curr. Opin. Hematol. 12: 129-34.
Feng, L., D. A. Gell, S. Zhou et al. 2004. Molecular mechanism of AHSP-mediated stabilization of α-hemoglobin. Cell. 119: 629-640.
Fischer, R., F. Longo, P. Nielsen. 2003. Monitoring long-term efficacy of iron chelation therapy by deferiprone and desferrioxamine in patients with β-thalassaemia major: application of SQUID biomagnetic liver susceptometry. Br. J. Haematol. 121: 938-948.
Galanello, R. 2003. A thalassemic child becomes adult. Rev. Clin. Exp. Hematol. 7: 4-21.
Gandon, Y., D. Olivie, D. Guyader et al. 2004. Non-invasive assessment of hepatic iron stores by MRI. Lancet. 363: 357-362.
Gaziev, J. & G. Lucarelli. 2005. Stem cell transplantation for thalassaemia. Reprod. Biomed. Online. 10: 111-115.
Haacke, E. M., N. Y. Cheng, M. J. House et al. 2005. Imaging iron stores in the brain using magnetic resonance imaging. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 23: 1-25.
Hanawa, H., P. W. Hargrove, S. Kepes. 2004. Extended β-globin locus control region elements promote consistent therapeutic expression of a γ-globin lentiviral vector in murine β thalassemia. Blood. 104: 2281-2290.
Hershko, C., M. D. Cappellini & R. Galanello 2004. Purging iron from the heart.Br. J. Haematol. 125: 545-551.
Hershko, C., G. M. Link, A. M. Konijn et al. 2005. Iron chelation therapy.Curr. Hematol. Rep. 4: 110-116.
Higgs, D. R. 2004. Gene regulation in hematopoiesis: new lessons from thalassemia.Hematology (Am. Soc. Hematol. Educ. Program) 1-13. Full Text
Hongeng, S., S. Pakakasama & W. Chaisiripoomkere. 2004. Outcome of transplantation with unrelated donor bone marrow in children with severe thalassaemia. Bone Marrow Transplant 33: 377-379. Full Text
Horan, J. T., J. L. Liesveld, P. Fenton et al. 2005. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for multiply transfused patients with sickle cell disease and thalassemia after low-dose total body irradiation, fludarabine, and rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin. Bone Marrow Transplant. 35: 171-177. Full Text
Ikeda, M., M. Sekimoto, S. Takiguchi et al. 2005. High incidence of thrombosis of the portal venous system after laparoscopic splenectomy: a prospective study with contrast-enhanced CT scan. Ann. Surg. 241: 208-216.
Imren, S., M. E. Fabry, K. A. Westerman et al. 2004. High-level β-globin expression and preferred intragenic integration after lentiviral transduction of human cord blood stem cells. J. Clin. Invest. 114: 953-962. Full Text
Kattamis, A, C. Kassou, H. Berdousi et al. 2003. Combined therapy with desferrioxamine and deferiprone in thalassemic patients: effect on urinary iron excretion. Haematologica. 88: 1423-1425. Full Text (PDF, 38 KB)
Lal, A. & E. Vichinsky. 2004. The role of fetal hemoglobin-enhancing agents in thalassemia. Semin. Hematol. 41: 17-22.
Littera, R., G. La Nasa, G. Derchi et al. 2002. Long-term treatment with sildenafil in a thalassemic patient with pulmonary hypertension. Blood. 100: 1516-1517. Full Text
Locatelli, F., V. Rocha, W. Reed et al. 2003. Related umbilical cord blood transplantation in patients with thalassemia and sickle cell disease. Blood. 101: 2137-2143. Full Text
Lin, E. E., M. T. Gladwin & R. F. Machado. 2005. Pulmonary hypertension in patients with hemoglobinopathies: could a mechanism for dysfunction provide an avenue for novel therapeutics? Haematologica. 90: 441-444. Full Text
Liu, X. & E. C. Theil. 2005. Ferritin: dynamic management of biological iron and oxygen chemistry. Acc. Chem. Res. 38: 167-175.
Lowrey, C. H. & A. W. Nienhuis. 1993. Brief report: treatment with azacytidine of patients with end-stage-thalassemia. N. Engl. J. Med. 329: 845-884.
Luo, H. Y., J. Boudreaux, M. H. Steinberg et al. 2005. Patients with thalassemia in the United States. Blood. 105: 4896-4897.
Naithani, R., J. Chandra & S. Sharma. 2005. Safety of oral iron chelator deferiprone in young thalassaemics. Eur. J. Haematol. 74: 217-220.
Nielsen, P., R. Engelhardt, M. Duerken et al. 2000. Using SQUID biomagnetic liver susceptometry in the treatment of thalassemia and other iron loading diseases. Transfus. Sci. 23: 257-258.
Puthenveetil, G., J. Scholes, P. Malik et al. 2004. Successful correction of the human β-thalassemia major phenotype using a lentiviral vector. Blood. 104: 3445-3453. Full Text
Rechitsky, S., A. Kuliev, I. Tur-Kaspa et al. 2004. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis with HLA matching. Reprod. Biomed. Online. 9: 210-221.
Sadelain, M., S. Rivella, L. Lisowski et al. 2004. Globin gene transfer for treatment of the β-thalassemias and sickle cell disease. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Haematol. 17: 517-534.
Schrier, S. L. & E. Angelucci. 2005. New strategies in the treatment of the thalassemias. Annu. Rev. Med. 56: 157-171.
St. Pierre, T. G., P. R. Clark, W. Chua-anusorn et al. 2005. Non-invasive measurement and imaging of liver iron concentrations using proton magnetic resonance. Blood. 105: 855-861.
Taher, A., Y. Abou-Mourad, A. Abchee et al. 2002. Pulmonary thromboembolism in β-thalassemia intermedia: are we aware of this complication? Hemoglobin. 26: 107-112.
Theil, E. C. 2004. Iron, ferritin, and nutrition. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 24: 327-343.
Tolhuis, B., R. J. Palstra, E. Splinter et al. 2002. Looping and interaction between hypersensitive sites in the active β-globin locus. Mol. Cell. 10: 1453-1465.
Verlinsky, Y., N. Strelchenko, V. Kukharenko et al. 2005. Human embryonic stem cell lines with genetic disorders. Reprod. Biomed. Online. 10: 105-110.
Viprakasit V., V. S. Tanphaichitr, W. Chinchang et al. 2004. Evaluation of α hemoglobin stabilizing protein (AHSP) as a genetic modifier in patients with beta thalassemia. Blood. 103: 3296-3299. Full Text
Vogiatzi, M. G., K. A. Autio, R. Schneider et al. 2004. Low bone mass in prepubertal children with thalassemia major: insights into the pathogenesis of low bone mass in thalassemia. J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 17: 1415-1421.
Weinberg, R. S., X. Ji, M. Sutton et al. 2005. Butyrate increases the efficiency of translation of γ-globin mRNA. Blood. 105: 1807-1809.
Westwood, M. A., M. N. Sheppard, M. Awogbade et al. 2005. Myocardial biopsy and T2* magnetic resonance in heart failure due to thalassaemia. Br. J. Haematol. 128: 2.
Westwood, M. A. et al. 2005. T2* Ejection Volume is well-predicted by cardiac T2*. J. Cardio. Mag. Reson. 7: 46-47.
Wood, J. C., C. Enriquez, N. Ghugre et al. 2005. MRI R2 and R2* mapping accurately estimates hepatic iron concentration in transfusion-dependent thalassemia and sickle-cell disease patients. Blood. April 28. [Epub ahead of print]
Books
Cappellini, Nica, Alan Cohen, Androulla Eleftheriou et al. eds. 2002. Guidelines for the Clinical Management of Thalassaemia. Thalassaemia International Federation, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Eleftheriou, Androulla ed. 2002. Compliance to Iron Chelation Therapy with Desferrioxamine. Thalassaemia International Federation, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Eleftheriou, Androulla. 2003. About Thalassaemia. Thalassaemia International Federation, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Okpala, Iheanyi E., ed. 2004. Practical management of haemoglobinopathies. Blackwell Pub., Malden, Mass.
Rodgers, Griffin P. & Neal S. Young, ed. 2005. Bethesda handbook of clinical hematology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.
Organizers
Elliott Vichinsky, MD
Children's Hospital and Research Center at Oakland, Oakland, California
email | web site | publications
Elliot Vichinsky is director of the Department of Hematology/Oncology at Children's Hospital and Research Center at Oakland. His research on thalassemia includes the study of iron metabolism, transfusion medicine, and fetal hemoglobin regulation. To better understand thalassemia-related iron toxicity, Dr. Vichinsky is exploring the role of inflammation on iron deposition and organ damage. He is conducting a comparison of iron toxicity in thalassemia and sickle cell anemia, and is evaluating new technologies to detect early iron-induced organ injury. Dr. Vichinsky is also involved in a collaborative study of thalassemia involving centers in Oakland, London, Toronto, and Sri Lanka. He is a principal investigator or co-investigator on several other thalassemia-related trials involving patients.
Prior to becoming director of the Department of Hematology/Oncology in 1995, Dr. Vichinsky served in several capacities as a researcher and clinician at the Children's Hospital and Research Center at Oakland beginning in 1981. He received his B.S. from the University of Wisconsin, Madison and his M.D. from State University of New York Downstate in Brooklyn.
Jayne Restivo
Cooley's Anemia Foundation, New York
email | web site
Jayne Restivo has served the Cooley's Anemia Foundation as National Executive Director since 2000. In that capacity, she has overseen broad changes in the administration of the Foundation and in the implementation of the Foundation's goals. Ms Restivo's responsibilities include synergizing the efforts of the National CAF office and the numerous CAF chapters throughout the country. She has been instrumental in the establishment of both the Thalassemia Clinical Research Network and the CDC's Thalassemia Prevention Education and Outreach initiative, and in restoration of funding for thalassemia-based programs for the Maternal and Child Health Bureau.
Ms. Restivo formerly served as Vice President of Development for one of the oldest and largest foster care agencies in New York. Prior to this, she served as Executive Director/Vice President of Youth Programs for the American Heart Association, where she directed fundraising activities, educational programs and research and development projects. Ms. Restivo received a Kennedy fellowship to Fordham University, where she graduated with a B.S., and earned her M.S. from the College of New Rochelle.
Keynote Speaker
Sir David Weatherall, MD, FRS
John Radcliffe Hospital
Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine
email | web site | publications
Speakers
Athanasios Aessopos MD, PhD
University of Athens Medical School
First Department of Internal Medicine
email | publications
Daniel Armstrong, PhD
University of Miami School of Medicine
Department of Pediatrics (D-820)
email | web site
George F. Atweh, MD
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Division of Hematology/Oncology
email | web site | publications
Arthur Bank, MD
Columbia University
Department of Medicine and Genetics and Development
email | web site
Caterina Borgna-Pignatti, MD
University of Ferrara
Department of Pediatrics
email
Gary M. Brittenham, MD
Columbia University Medical Center
Department of Pediatrics
email
Maria Domenica Cappellini
University of Milan
Department of Internal Medicine
email | publications
David H.K. Chui, MD
Boston University School of Medicine
Department of Medicine and Pathology
email | publications
Alan Cohen, MD
The Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia
Department of Hematology
email | publications
Laurice Compagno, MA, CCLS
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute
Department of Hematology/Oncology
email | publications
Roland Fischer, PhD
University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf
Departments of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
email | publications
Suthat Fucharoen, MD
Institute of Science and Technology for Research and Development
Thalassemia Research Center
email | publications
Renzo Galanello, MD
Universita degli studi di Cagliari
Ospedale Microcitemico
email | publications
Javid Gaziev, MD
Mediterranean Institute of Hematology
International Center for Transplantation in Thalassemia and in Sickle Cell Anemia
email | publications
Patricia J. Giardina, MD
New York Presbyterian Hospital
Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
email | web site | publications
Mark T. Gladwin, MD
National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases
Laboratory of Chemical Biology
email | web site | publications
Robert W. Grady, PhD
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Department of Pediatrics
email | publications
Frank Grosveld, PhD
Erasmus Medical Center
Department of Cell Biology
email | web site | publications
Paul Harmatz, MD
Children's Hospital Oakland
Department of Gastroenterology
email | publications
Chaim Hershko, MD
Shaare Zedek Medical Center
Department of Hematology
email | publications
Robert C. Hider, PhD
King's College London
Department of Pharmacy
email | publications
Douglas R. Higgs, MD
Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine
MRC Molecular Hematology Unit
email | publications
Antonis Kattamis, MD
University of Athens
First Department of Pediatrics
email | publications
Anver Kouliev, MD, PhD
Reproductive Genetics Institute
email
Frans A. Kuypers, PhD
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute
email | publications
Philippe Leboulch, MD
Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital
Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine
email | web site | publications
Giorgio La Nasa, MD
R. Binaghi Hospital
Bone Marrow Transplant Unit
email | publications
Fred Lorey, PhD
California Department of Health Services
Department of Genetics
email | publications
Naomi L.C. Luban, MD
Children's National Medical Center
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
email | publications
Punam Malik, MD
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, USC
Department of Hematology-Oncology
email | web site | publications
David I.K. Martin, MD
Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute
email | web site | publications
Marie Martin, RN
The Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia
Department of Hematology
email | publications
David G. Nathan, MD
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Department of Pediatric Oncology
email | web site | publications
Ellis Neufeld, MD, PhD
Children's Hospital Boston
email | web site | publications
Arthur Nienhuis, MD
St. Jude's Children's Research Hospital
email | web site | publications
Gargi Pahuja, MPH, JD
Thalassemia Action Group
email
Dudley Pennell, FRCP, MD
Royal Brompton Hospital
Cardiovascular MR Unit
email | web site | publications
Susan P. Perrine, MD
Boston University School of Medicine
Hemoglobinopathy-Thalassemia Research Unit
email | publications
Charles M. Peterson, MD
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Program Director
email | publications
Antonio Piga, MD
University of Torino
Department of Pediatrics
email | publications
Sergio Piomelli, MD
Columbia University
Pediatric Hematology Laboratory
email | publications
John B. Porter, MD
University College London
Department of Hematology
email | publications
Vinod K. Prasad, MD, MRCP
Duke University Medical Center
Department of Pediatrics
email | web site | publications
Eliezer Rachmilewitz, MD
The Edith Wolfson Medical Center
Hematology Department
email | publications
Jayne Restivo
Cooley's Anemia Foundation
National Executive Director
email | web site | publications
Griffin P. Rodgers, MD
National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases
Molecular and Clinical Hematology Branch
email | web site | publications
Michel Sadelain, MD, PhD
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
email | web site | publications
Tim St. Pierre, PhD
The University of Western Australia
School of Physics (M013)
email | web site | publications
Rashid Shaikh, PhD
New York Academy of Sciences
Director of Programs
email | publications
Sylvia Titi Singer, MD
Children's Hospital and Research Center at Oakland
Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
email | publications
Frank Somma
Cooley's Anemia Foundation
President
email
Virginia A. Stallings, MD
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania
Department of Pediatrics
email | web site | publications
Paul Telfer, DM, FRCP
St. Bartholomews and The Royal London Hospitals NHS Trust
and Queen Mary, University of London
Department of Hematology
email | publications
Elizabeth C. Theil, PhD
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute
email | publications
Tim M. Townes, PhD
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics
email | publications
Elliott Vichinsky, MD
Children's Hospital and Research Center at Oakland
Department of Hematology/Oncology
email | publications
Mark Walters, MD
Children's Hospital and Research Center at Oakland
Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program
email | publications
Mitchell J. Weiss, MD, PhD
The Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia
Department of Pediatrics/Hematology
email | web site | publications
John C. Wood, MD, PhD
Childrens Hospital of Los Angeles
Division of Cardiology
email | web site | publications