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Lyceum Society: Data Center Boom: High Cost/Benefit

December 1, 2025 | 11:30 AM – 2:30 PM ET

Presented by the Lyceum Society

To attend, click the “Register” button at the time of the presentation. It will take you directly to the Zoom call.

Welcome and Introductions: 11:30 AM to 11:45 AM

Main Presentation: 11:45 AM to 2:30 PM

AI Data Center Boom: High Cost/Benefit, Locally & Environmentally

Tech companies are racing to expand data center capacity to win the competition for commercial dominance, most prominently through the AI path. This surge has been encouraged by the current business and political environment including new federal industrial policies, abundant capital, disregulation, and hype of AI.

Business tactics prioritizing immediate business interests over the public interest may include:

  • Bending/breaking some constraints, including legal ones
  • Building fast before anyone can react
  • Minimizing disclosure of critical data center features
  • Obfuscation of site ownership via complex LLCs, trusts, etc.
  • Externalizing environmental costs, GHG emissions, e-waste generation

I will present brief summaries of findings from technical journals, newspapers, and magazines. Informative YouTube video segments will be included to elicit group discussion.

Speaker

Philip W. Apruzzese (BE Chem. E., MS Technology Mgmt., CHMM) graduated from Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ. He was employed in the pharmaceutical industry (Squibb, Beecham, Schering-Plough) for nearly 40 years, holding manufacturing operations, project, research pilot plant startup, and environmental compliance management positions. From 2010 to 2019 he was employed part-time as a Chem Eng/Environmental, health and safety consultant in addition to working seasonally as a Level C Official for USA Cycling racing events.

Since relocating to the Seattle area he has begun volunteer work with several non-profit community cycling/Recycling resources and advocacy organizations. Additionally he volunteers online with the Summit Old Guard, an organization for retired business and professional men.

In April, 2015, he spoke on Tour de France cycling performance enhancements – Post Lance/Post Drugs and in 2019 he presented on The Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the development of lithium ion batteries. In 2021 he presented on The Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis. In April 2025 he spoke along with Stuart Kurtz on Becoming a Chemical Engineer: Two Stories.

Pricing

All: Free

About the Series

The Lyceum Society is a collegial venue promoting fellowship, education, and discussion among retired members of The New York Academy of Sciences. Learn more and explore other events hosted by the Lyceum Society.

Lyceum Society: Lithium Processing

November 3, 2025 | 11:30 AM – 2:30 PM ET

Presented by the Lyceum Society

To attend, click the “Register” button at the time of the presentation. It will take you directly to the Zoom call.

Welcome and Introductions: 11:30 AM to 11:45 AM

Main Presentation: 11:45 AM to 2:30 PM

Lithium Processing: Challenges for Refining and Recycling

In the late twentieth century, lithium changed from a metal of limited economic importance to an essential component of the modern economy. The distribution of lithium resources on Earth and the technology for its recovery have implications for geopolitics, the economy, and the environment. Join us as we explore the connections between the properties of this unique metal, the challenges in its extraction and recycling, and its role in the modern world.

Speaker

Dr. Mark Kobrak received his BA degree in Chemistry and Integrated Science from Northwestern University, and his PhD in Chemistry from University of Chicago.  He joined the faculty of Brooklyn College in 2001, serving as Chair from 2009-2011 and again from 2020-2023.  His work centers on the physical chemistry of ionic liquids, a class of salts that are molten at room temperature.  Recent efforts have included the development of novel metal extraction technologies.  He has received multiple fellowships supporting research work at Brookhaven National Laboratory, and was a visiting researcher at University of Groningen in the Netherlands in 2017.

As a faculty member, Kobrak has pursued an eclectic collection of projects.  Examples include establishing the department’s industrial internship program, co-authoring a science education article on the physics of solar sails, and serving as a scientific consultant on a film featuring Paracelsian alchemy.  He has also revised the laboratory curricula of five different undergraduate courses and written a 480 page free textbook to help students transition from general to organic chemistry.

Pricing

All: Free

About the Series

The Lyceum Society is a collegial venue promoting fellowship, education, and discussion among retired members of The New York Academy of Sciences. Learn more and explore other events hosted by the Lyceum Society.

Quantum Computing in Business and Private Equity

November 17, 2025 | 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM ET

Quantum computing is moving from theory to real-world impact. In this one-hour webinar, experts from science and business will cut through the hype to explore where the technology stands, how it’s being applied in sectors like logistics and cybersecurity, and what to expect next. We will also examine how private equity and venture capital are investing in quantum—and which industries are poised to benefit most from its breakthroughs.

This roundtable discussion will explore:

  • Market impact: How the pace of development is influencing global markets and the role of private equity and venture capital in accelerating quantum breakthroughs.
  • Quantum’s evolution: Moving rapidly from theoretical physics to a transformative technology with real-world impact.
  • Industry influence: Reshaping sectors, driving innovation, and attracting major investment.

Series Moderator

Josh Lerner

The Jacob H. Schiff Professor, Harvard Business School; Director, Private Capital Research Institute

Panelists

Matthew Kinsella

CEO, Infleqtion

Reed Sturtevant

General Partner, The Engine Ventures

Bill McMahon, PhD

Co-Founder and Managing Partner, Minnow Venture Partners

Shahin Farshchi, PhD

Partner, Lux Capital

Sponsors

Session Sponsor

Series Sponsor

Presented By

The New York Academy of Sciences logo

Pricing

All: Free

About the Series

The “Private Capital and Discovery: Strategic Investing in Scientific Innovation” series is brought to you by The New York Academy of Sciences and The Private Capital Research Institute. Through expert panels and thought-provoking discussions, the series examines how private equity is uniquely positioned to drive transformative advancements—while also exploring the ethical and strategic dilemmas that can arise when financial incentives influence the trajectory of science. Learn more about the series.

Lyceum Society: Mental Health, Neuroscience & AI

October 6, 2025 | 11:30 AM – 2:30 PM ET

Presented by the Lyceum Society

To attend, click the “Register” button at the time of the presentation. It will take you directly to the Zoom call.

Welcome and Introductions: 11:30 AM to 11:45 AM

Main Presentation: 11:45 AM to 2:30 PM

Mental health conditions such as bipolar disorder, depression, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), are difficult to diagnose and treat. Symptoms overlap across these categories, mood data is hard to capture reliably, and treatments often involve trial and error with significant side effects. While diagnostic frameworks such as the DSM-5 provide a shared language for clinicians and insurers, they offer limited insight into the underlying causes of psychiatric illness or personalized strategies for intervention. To advance, psychiatry needs more precise measures of nervous system function and better ways to integrate neurobiological data with patients’ lived experience and bio-psycho-social history. The integration of multiple levels of description is essential for distinguishing root causes and identifying effective points of intervention. Marjorie Xie will describe how the field of computational psychiatry is beginning to close this descriptive gap by leveraging behavioral tasks, behavioral and physiological data, and computational models. She will conclude with an example from my current research on the science of mood in relation to attention.

Speaker

Marjorie Xie is a neuroscientist whose research bridges the brain, AI, and mental health. Her upcoming work is guided by two goals: (1) to advance mental health care by empowering clinicians and patients with scientifically grounded, clinically actionable tools, and (2) to accelerate the discovery of new treatments. From 2023–2025, she was an AI & Society Postdoctoral Fellow at Arizona State University and the New York Academy of Sciences, conducting research at the Center for Computational Psychiatry at Mount Sinai (Radulescu and Gu Labs) on the relationship between mood and attention. She previously interned at the Basis Research Institute, developing AI tools for studying collaborative intelligence in animals. Marjorie earned her PhD in Neurobiology and Behavior at Columbia University (Litwin-Kumar Lab), where she developed a computational theory of the cerebellum, a brain region involved in motor control and sensory processing. Earlier, she studied sensory processing and communication in fruit flies at Stanford (Clandinin Lab) and Princeton (Murthy Lab). She received her BA from Princeton, designing an independent major in neuroscience with additional studies in philosophy, literature, and history.

Pricing

All: Free

About the Series

The Lyceum Society is a collegial venue promoting fellowship, education, and discussion among retired members of The New York Academy of Sciences. Learn more and explore other events hosted by the Lyceum Society.

Distinguished Lecture Series: Kwame Edwin Otu

April 13, 2026 | 4:30 PM – 7:00 PM ET

115 Broadway, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10006
or join virtually by Zoom

Join us for our Distinguished Lecture Series featuring Kwame Edwin Otu.

Speaker

Kwame Edwin Otu

Associate Professor of African Anthropology,
African Studies Program,
Georgetown University

Pricing

All: Free

About the Series

Since 1877, the Anthropology Section of The New York Academy of Sciences has served as a meeting place for scholars in the Greater New York area. The section strives to be a progressive voice within the anthropological community and to contribute innovative perspectives on the human condition nationally and internationally. Learn more and view other events in the Anthropology Section series.

Distinguished Lecture Series: Pamela Geller

March 2, 2026 | 4:30 PM – 7:00 PM ET

115 Broadway, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10006
or join virtually by Zoom

Join us for our Distinguished Lecture Series featuring Pamela Geller.

Speaker

Pamela Geller

Professor of Anthropology,
University of Miami

Pricing

All: Free

About the Series

Since 1877, the Anthropology Section of The New York Academy of Sciences has served as a meeting place for scholars in the Greater New York area. The section strives to be a progressive voice within the anthropological community and to contribute innovative perspectives on the human condition nationally and internationally. Learn more and view other events in the Anthropology Section series.

Anthropology Graduate Student Speed Networking Night

December 10, 2025 | 5:30 PM – 7:30 PM ET

CUNY Graduate Center, 365 5th Ave, Room 6402 (Brockway Room),
New York, NY 10016

Meet fellow New York area anthropology graduate students in this fast-paced networking event! Rotate through 3–5 minute chats and connect across research interests. Refreshments will be served. All Master’s and PhD students in anthropology and anthropology-adjacent fields in the New York area are welcome.

  • Build spaces of collaboration
  • Practice your elevator pitch
  • Find people with similar interests

RSVP at NYASGradStudentMixerDec2025.eventbrite.com.

Note: CUNY students are required to show a valid CUNY ID at the front desk in the lobby and non-CUNY visitors are required to show a government-issued photo ID upon entering the building.

Pricing

All: Free

About the Series

Since 1877, the Anthropology Section of The New York Academy of Sciences has served as a meeting place for scholars in the Greater New York area. The section strives to be a progressive voice within the anthropological community and to contribute innovative perspectives on the human condition nationally and internationally. Learn more and view other events in the Anthropology Section series.

Lyceum Society: Media and De-Civilization

September 8, 2025 | 11:30 AM – 2:30 PM ET

Presented by the Lyceum Society

To attend, click the “Register” button at the time of the presentation. It will take you directly to the Zoom call.

Welcome and Introductions: 11:30 AM to 11:45 AM

Main Presentation: 11:45 AM to 2:30 PM

Are Today’s Media De-Civilizing Us?

Bill Rosser

While internet communications have brought us immense benefits in convenience, power, and access, there are accompanying threats to what we might consider civilized life. This Lyceum Society presentation and discussion is meant to review a few of these threats and their possible consequences. Its purpose is to identify issues and consider how serious they may be, and what we might do to ameliorate the possible negative impacts. Issues include (1) normalizing the use of threatening language; (2) facilitating the power of extremist groups; (3) reducing socialization in favor of solitary activities; and (4) enabling misinformation and scams. All of them could lead to a more “decivilized” environment.

This review is not meant to contradict the possible cultural benefits also offered by advancing technology, such as increased cognitive abilities and more information availability.

Bill Rosser will lead the discussion after presenting a short article he published on these topics on substack.com. The article will be distributed to the Lyceum mailing list. Others may request a copy by email to the Lyceum secretary at mark.edelman@outlook.com.

Speaker

Bill Rosser retired from Gartner, Inc., a worldwide top-ranked advisory firm providing guidance to corporations regarding their use of information technology. As a Gartner VP and Distinguished Analyst, he spent 29 years writing, speaking and advising clients about effective use of IT. He studied Basic Engineering at Princeton University, and after work in telecommunications in San Francisco, returned to Harvard Business School and graduated with Distinction in 1962. In 1969 he formed his own start-up in data processing based on the new electronic cash registers, and after a merger, worked in strategic planning for Perkin-Elmer and Exxon Enterprises prior to Gartner. Today Bill is active as an architectural walking tour guide (Grand Central Terminal and the NoHo Historic District) and is a founding member of Reform Elections Now, promoting vital improvements in the election processes such as ranked choice voting. He has spoken to the Lyceum Society on various topics and has chaired our discussions of timely issues.

Pricing

All: Free

About the Series

The Lyceum Society is a collegial venue promoting fellowship, education, and discussion among retired members of The New York Academy of Sciences. Learn more and explore other events hosted by the Lyceum Society.

Walls of the Mind with Anand Pandian

November 3, 2025 | 4:30 PM – 7:00 PM ET

115 Broadway, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10006
or join virtually by Zoom

Join us for our Distinguished Lecture Series featuring speaker, Anand Pandian, and discussant, Robert Desjarlais.

As we now know, Americans have profoundly different ideas about what is real, ideas that sometimes verge on the irreconcilable. These notions depend on walls of the mind: stubborn boundaries that work to enforce particular points of view, as if each of us was stranded on some other island of idiosyncratic thought. Such divides may seem fleeting and intangible, but they are just as hard as any wall made of brick or concrete. Drawing on lessons from a recently published book—Something Between Us: The Everyday Walls of American Life, and How to Take Them Down—this talk will explore barriers that run through the experience of collective life in the United States, and what it takes instead to open our minds to the lives of others.

Speakers

Speaker

Headshot of Dr. Anand Pandian
Dr. Anand Pandian

Krieger-Eisenhower Professor of Anthropology,
Johns Hopkins University

Discussant

Headshot of Robert Desjarlais
Robert Desjarlais

Professor of Anthropology,
Sarah Lawrence College

Pricing

All: Free

About the Series

Since 1877, the Anthropology Section of The New York Academy of Sciences has served as a meeting place for scholars in the Greater New York area. The section strives to be a progressive voice within the anthropological community and to contribute innovative perspectives on the human condition nationally and internationally. Learn more and view other events in the Anthropology Section series.

Lyceum Society: Dialogue between Generations

June 2, 2025 | 11:30 AM – 2:30 PM ET

Presented by the Lyceum Society

Welcome and Introductions: 11:30 AM to 11:45 AM

Initial Presentation: 11:45 AM to 12:45 PM

An Academy Post-Doc Presents

The Lyceum Society has always specially valued dialogue between our retired members and youthful members of The New York Academy of Sciences. On this date we’re pleased to host a talented Academy Post-Doc researcher, who will present an inspiring research project that they have done this year as a part of their involvement with the Academy’s research training program.

Main Presentation: 12:45 PM to 2:30 PM

Discussion: “The Most Rejected Generation” by David Brooks

Reference: David Brooks, “We Are the Most Rejected Generation,” New York Times, May 15, 2025.
Moderator: Herb Klitzner

Continuing the theme of dialogue between the generations, our second event will be a moderated discussion of David Brooks’ recent opinion column. In it he searingly described the crisis level of college youth desperation, frustration, and utter rejection because of sometimes 90% levels of rejection at the doors of entry (admissions), the doors of desired clubs in college that build the path to future success, the doors of outside internships, and getting a job after college.

We highly recommend that researchers and problem solvers read David Brooks’ beautiful and compassionate article about the iceberg sitting directly in the path of our youth today, in a time of already troubled waters. We can do no less than think about it, about what we and society can do, if we are truly interested in the dialogue between the generations and the prospect that many college students may have to forgo a career in science because of the new reality, which did not exist 10 years ago. This is an excellent time to become familiar with this problem, look at it from multiple angles, and discuss possible solution paths. That is one of our aims in the Lyceum Society, to be a meeting place for helping our institution and the larger society to develop the strongest action paths to a challenging and critical problem. Join us in this discussion if you can, whatever your professional background.

Speaker

Moderator Herb Klitzner has been a member of the Academy since 1970, when he served on the Board of Advisors of the then-existing Linguistics Section, where he had professional colleagues including several psycholinguists like himself. He had also become an accomplished scientific computer programmer with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, where he assisted civil and soil engineers in a major way in modeling the process of constructing the innovative “bathtub” 7-block foundation perimeter of the WTC site.

Herb received his bachelor’s degree from the University of Chicago, where he majored in mathematics, which turned out to be his trustiest theoretical tool in creating scientific models of cognitive processes. His master’s degree and M.Phil were granted by the CUNY Graduate Center. His program concentration was in Computer Applications to Educational Psychology and Cognitive Modeling. While at the Graduate Center, his program allowed him to meet and hear the foremost voices in AI research and development and educational technology in America – Seymour Papert (inventor of the LOGO language and the concept of neural networks, which is basis of most AI today), Herbert Simon (the concept of Sciences of the Artificial) and many others. He also led educational technology fieldwork at several colleges in the CUNY system, including using AI methods. His biggest achievement was leading the design and creation of the pioneering CUNY/Baruch College computer for the blind, which served both CUNY and the city. It brought together all of the major “technology for the blind” inventions of the 1970s and offered them to thousands of blind people, for the next 43 years, with sensitivity and resourcefulness.

Next, moving to industry, Herb entered the field of technology market analysis and forecasting in 1980 and successfully predicted the next five years of the exploding but confusing personal computer market. Following this, in 1984, Herb and his wife Carol wrote the definitive book describing for parents the opportunities to Help Your Child Succeed with a Computer. In 2001 Herb pivoted to the music listening field and spent a year in partnership with Estonia Radio broadcasting unusual, eclectic combinations of many styles and cultures of music, which were enthusiastically received by their discerning audience and who wanted her new approaches. Today, Herb combines cultural and historical research with mathematical and “AI and Society” research, as well as catalyzing human development innovations. In 1979, he helped the White House plan innovative policy that supported the emerging field of “social technology” (e.g., technology for the blind). He is published in all these diverse fields, with research topics ranging from the history of tolerance (starting with The Lost Continent of Tolerance: Lithuania, the birthplace of his grandparents) to “Quaternions: The Phoenix Bird of Mathematics.” Writing the history of forgotten major achievements, like these two topics, is his greatest passion.

Pricing

All: Free

About the Series

The Lyceum Society is a collegial venue promoting fellowship, education, and discussion among retired members of The New York Academy of Sciences. Learn more and explore other events hosted by the Lyceum Society.