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Calcium Dashboard – Details by Country

Indonesia


Country Typology: High disease risk, high intervention/policy environment

Health Data

Preterm Births:

  • GBD Estimates: DALYS per 100,000 [CI]: 751 [586, 928] 1

Maternal Hypertensive Disorders - Preclampsia & Eclampsia Incidence: 2

  • % of Eclampsia Cases: NR
  • % of Combined Preeclampsia and Eclampsia: 2.20%

Maternal Hypertensive Disorders - DALYS & Deaths: 3

  • DALYs per 100,000: 89.37 [68.30, 121.37]
  • Deaths per 100,000: 1.47 [1.12, 2.02]

Bone Fractures Incidence Rate per 100,000 [CI]: 1283.3 [1170.2, 1403] 4

Diet and Food Supply

Calcium Intake: 784.9mg/day (409.8) 5

Apparent Calcium Intake: 406.5 mg/day 6

Policies

Calcium Fortification:
No fortification policy

Antenatal Care Guidelines: 7

  • Supplementation Recommendation:
    1.5 - 2 g/day of calcium for women at risk of low calcium intake
  • Food-Based Recommendation:
    1.5 - 2 g/day of calcium for women at risk of low calcium intake
    • Green vegetables
    • Nuts
    • Anchovies
    • Milk

References:

1 Preterm Births - GBD Estimates
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Accessed 7/23/2025). For terms and conditions of use, please visit http://www.healthdata.org/about/terms-and-conditions

2 Maternal Hypertensive Disorders - Preclampsia & Eclampsia Incidence
Utami, S. M., & Farida Handayani, M. (2020). Ecological analysis of preeclampsia/eclampsia case in Sidoarjo regency, Indonesia, 2015-2019. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 14(4), 3474-3479.

3 Maternal Hypertensive Disorders - DALYS & Deaths
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Accessed 9/16/2024).

4 Bone Fractures
Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021). Seattle, United States: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), 2022. Available from https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/. (Accessed 7/18/2025).

5 Calcium Intake
Aji AS, Yerizel E, Desmawati D, Lipoeto NI. Low Maternal Vitamin D and Calcium Food Intake during Pregnancy Associated with Place of Residence: A Cross-Sectional Study in West Sumatran Women, Indonesia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019 Aug 30;7(17):2879-2885.

6 Apparent Calcium Intake
Updated for 2022 based on: Lividini, K., Masters, W.A. Tracing global flows of bioactive compounds from farm to fork in nutrient balance sheets can help guide intervention towards healthier food supplies. Nat Food 3, 703–715 (2022).

7 Antenatal Care Guidelines
Indonesian Ministry of Health. Pedoman Pelayanan Antenatal Terpadu. Published online 2020. Accessed August 21, 2024. https://repository.kemkes.go.id/book/147