Calcium Dashboard – Details by Country
Serbia
Country Typology: Low disease risk, low intervention/policy environment
Health Data
Preterm Births:
- Lancet Estimates: Preterm Birth Rate per 100 Live Births: 4.1 [3.8-4.4] 1
- GBD Estimates: DALYS per 100,000 [CI]: 206 [176, 239] 2
Maternal Hypertensive Disorders - DALYS & Deaths: 3
- DALYs per 100,000: 2.18 [1.47, 3.13]
- Deaths per 100,000: 0.02 [0.01, 0.03]
Bone Fractures Incidence Rate per 100,000 [CI]: 3890.3 [3486, 4280.8] 4
Diet and Food Supply
Apparent Calcium Intake: 1063.8 mg/day 5
Policies
Calcium Fortification:
No fortification policy
Antenatal Care Guidelines:
- Supplementation Recommendation:
No recommendation - Food-Based Recommendation:
No recommendation
References:
1 Preterm Births - Lancet Estimates
Ohuma EO, Moller A-B, Bradley E, et al. National, regional, and global. estimates of preterm birth in 2020, with trends from 2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet 2023; 402: 1261–71.
2 Preterm Births - GBD Estimates
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Accessed 7/23/2025). For terms and conditions of use, please visit http://www.healthdata.org/about/terms-and-conditions
3 Maternal Hypertensive Disorders - DALYS & Deaths
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Accessed 9/16/2024).
4 Bone Fractures
Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021). Seattle, United States: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), 2022. Available from https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/. (Accessed 7/18/2025).
5 Apparent Calcium Intake
Updated for 2022 based on: Lividini, K., Masters, W.A. Tracing global flows of bioactive compounds from farm to fork in nutrient balance sheets can help guide intervention towards healthier food supplies. Nat Food 3, 703–715 (2022).